My Library

Recipes
Menus

Save your own recipes and menus, and subscribe to other bartenders.

The Joe Rickey: The Anti-Sweet Highball Washington Forgot

Picture a Washington summer before air conditioning, the kind of swamp heat that makes men loosen their collars and question their careers. The Joe Rickey was the answer. Bourbon, the squeezed-out body of a lime, and a long pour of soda over ice. No sugar. None. It is one of the few American classics with the spine to leave out the sweetener entirely, and it is better for it.

2 ozBourbon
0.5 ozLime Juice
4 ozClub Soda

Garnish: Lime half, squeezed in

This drink is built, which means there is no shaker, no strainer, and no ritual to hide behind. You assemble it in the glass you drink it from, and the construction is the whole game. Fill a highball with good cubed ice, the bigger and colder the better, because dilution here is a feature you control by surface area. Pour two ounces of bourbon. Cut a lime in half, squeeze one half directly into the glass, then drop the spent shell in so the oils from the rind keep working as you drink. Top with four ounces of club soda. Do not stir it into oblivion. One gentle lift with a barspoon to marry the layers, and you stop. The carbonation is structural, not decorative, and beating the bubbles flat ruins the lift the whole thing depends on. The genius is the lack of sugar. Most tall drinks lean on syrup to paper over cheap spirit. The Rickey has nowhere to hide, so use a bourbon you actually like.

This is a Highball, and the Highball family is defined by two simple ideas working together: a separate flavor core and a body made of carbonation. The core here is the bourbon and lime, sitting on their own as a small, sharp idea. The body is the club soda, which does not add flavor so much as it adds length, lift, and dilution. That split is the whole architecture. It is the same skeleton holding up an Americano, an Aperol Spritz, a Bellini, and a Bahama Mama, drinks that otherwise share nothing. Swap the core and you travel the entire family. A Bloody Mary loads the core with savory weight. A Bay Breeze sweetens it with juice. The Joe Rickey strips the core down to spirit and acid and lets the bubbles do the rest, which makes it the purest demonstration of how a Highball actually works. Its cousin the Bourbon Rickey is the same drink under a more literal name, and once you understand the core-plus-carbonation logic you can build a hundred tall drinks without a recipe card.

The Rickey was born in the 1880s at Shoomaker's, a Washington bar that served the kind of men who decided things. The drink is named for Colonel Joe Rickey, a Missouri lobbyist and Democratic fixer who, depending on which old bartender you believe, either invented it or simply ordered it often enough to get his name on it. The original was made with bourbon, the way a Missouri man would want it. Then a few years later gin muscled in, the Gin Rickey took over the culture, and Joe spent the rest of his life reportedly furious that history had handed his name to a drink full of juniper instead of his beloved corn whiskey. There is a lesson in that. You can put your name on a thing and still lose control of what it becomes. The bourbon version is the older, truer claim, and it tastes like it means business. Drink one in July and you understand why a man who negotiated for a living wanted something this direct. No sugar to slow him down. Just whiskey, sour, cold, and gone. It is an honest drink for people who were not always honest, and that contrast is most of its charm.

Open the Joe Rickey recipe card on Speed Pour

Related drinks

FAQ

Bourbon or gin? Which Rickey am I supposed to make?
The Joe Rickey is bourbon, full stop, because that is what the Colonel drank and that is the original. The Gin Rickey came later and stole the spotlight. If someone just says Rickey today they usually mean gin, but the bourbon version has the better story and arguably the better summer payoff. Make both across a long afternoon and pick your fighter.
There's no sugar in this. Is it supposed to taste that sour?
Yes, and that is the entire point. The Rickey is bone dry by design, which is exactly why it never gets cloying on the third one. If it tastes harsh, your problem is the bourbon, not the recipe. A rounder, slightly sweeter wheated bourbon softens the edges without betraying the spirit of the thing.
Why squeeze the lime in instead of just adding juice?
Because half the flavor lives in the oils on the rind, not the juice. Squeezing the lime directly into the glass and dropping the shell in keeps those oils in play the whole time you are drinking. It also looks like exactly what it is, an unfussy drink built by someone who had better things to do than measure.